Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process that covers the tissues of the prostate gland develop.Prostatitis can occur in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men may be different and in order to reduce the likelihood of the development of this disease, they must be considered more detailed.
Classification
As for the development of the pathological process, there are three basic forms of prostatitis:
- Sharp.Symptoms appear suddenly and manifest as possible.Therefore, most men with an acute prostatitis course seek a doctor in the first days of the discovered course of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs against the background of fever up to 39 degrees.Most often, infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in distant organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, then the disease is infused into chronic form.It is characterized by more pronounced symptoms and the general condition of the patient may be called satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.His reason is stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, such a form of disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered to be very dangerous as most men ignore mild symptoms, slowing down to a specialist.With this approach it is possible to develop numerous complications of the disease.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear from?
This disease develops in one third of men aged 20-60 years.Therefore, unlike a number of diseases of the genius system, this disease cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men, the main of which will be discussed below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing that appears prostatitis.When the infection is penetrated into the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocateurs of these forms of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis, etc.They can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent that has become the main cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection can it be completely recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnant
There should be enough sex in each person's life - otherwise he or she cannot escape from prostate problems.
The consequence of the lack of regular sex life may be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, in view of which the secret stagnant, which disrupts its function.All this can lead to deformation of the prostate and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnation of prostate secret.Moreover, experts recommend that their patients oppose unstable relationships, finding a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary
In recent decades, there has been a sharp tendency to transmit from physical labor to mental work.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to a deterioration of the functions of nerve, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, leading to the creation of optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And although sitting is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for prostate infection.Therefore, to prevent prostatitis, the body must guarantee regular physical activity.
When an active lifestyle in a person, one normalizes blood flow, the endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate gland are protected from oxygen starvation.
Abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity, a stagnation of a secret occurs in the organ.In view of this, it is difficult to circulate the blood in the tissues of the prostate.The result is the same as in maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen starvation leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland to spread the pathogenic microflora.As a result, only the weak infection of the body will be sufficient to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path to the onset of pathology.
Scientists say that it is the body hypothermia that acts as one of the main provocateurs of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels narrow, leading to weakening of tissue nutrition and worsening of organs.
- With significant freezing of the body, one weakens the function of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes susceptible to various types of infectious lesions.
Synations become especially dangerous for those men in whom prostatitis has already developed earlier.Even if the disease is treated, it can reappear.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly in the cold season to avoid sitting in cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently warm floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only for the above causes, but also under the influence of such factors:
- obesity;
- Poor working conditions, in which there is a heavy load on the perineum area or significant shaking;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sars deposited on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who have prostatitis before, are particularly susceptible to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who has previously had prostate problems can meet a disease again.
After considering what prostatitis is, a group of persons predisposed to its appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- leading sedentary lifestyle;
- suffering of honor constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- Participates in a sedentary job;
- Subject to high stress and heavy physical work;
- having irregular sex or frequently changing sexual partners;
- earlier with prostatitis;
- suffering from immune disorders;
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse.
Characteristics of development in young and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The main ones are: sitting work, lack of complete intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.In order to minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In the elderly, the disease most often develops against the background of the disappearance of sexual function.As the body ages, the reproductive system is subject to changes, resulting in functioning sooner or later.The noticeable disappearance of a child birth function is observed in men who are 45-50 years old.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of hormonal restructuring of the body, which reduces testosterone production volumes.And it is these changes that are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The causes of the transition of the acute stage of the disease to a chronic
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing the patient to bind to a specialist, the chronic form usually does not have any characteristic characteristics.In most cases, men are not in a hurry with the doctor, noticing a slight malaise.And as a result, the disease develops in more severe forms.
But how does the disease go into the chronic stage?Most often, the cause of the development of the chronic process is an under -treated acute form of the disease.In addition, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment was started inappropriate.
- An ineffective therapy has been performed or the wrong technique has been chosen.
- The patient significantly reduced the body's immune response.
- The treatment of acute form of prostatitis is not performed.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process early or later ends with exacerbation.Then the patient has all signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and lower back, difficulty urinating and inhibition of sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has one important characteristic: in the case of primary inflammation of the prostate, there is a deterioration in the innervation of this body.This, in turn, is extremely negative for his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of such prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.This indicates that an inflammatory process develops in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can be of different nature and intensity.Urination causes a strong thread.
Particular discomfort causes this disease by being in the acute stage of its development.Against the background of severe pain, the patient has sleep disorders, and his performance is largely reduced, just like the general quality of life.
The pain with prostatitis is the following in nature:
- localized in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- They emit to the genital area;
- The unpleasant sensations are intensified by visiting the toilet, during excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by impaired sexual function.
Erection problems are a characteristic characteristic of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such dysfunctions may have different degrees of manifestation, then their therapy has some differences.
Often with prostatitis in men there is a slow erection.Most patients are not able to complete sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders adversely affect the composition of the sperm.
Methods of treatment
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.In this case, the reasons why this disease develops should be taken into account.So, the main method of treating the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken even if the disease does not have a bacterial nature.
Complete treatment is provided for the chronic form of prostatitis.It includes the following procedures:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- administration of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis is non -bacterial, then its treatment is performed by taking non -steroidal drugs.Treatment is used as an additional treatment.
The prevention of prostatitis is reduced to maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual intercourse with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.