What is the best medicine for prostatitis?Prostate inflammation is a very complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, in order for its treatment to be effective, complex therapy should include drugs, both new and tested in time, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not common to talk about this disease among men.However, pathology requires immediate treatment.What medicines are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men in reproductive age suffer from inflammation of the prostate gland.In addition, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What provokes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors affecting the pelvic organs.These include:
- Disruption of blood supply.The stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon arises with excess weight, sedentary lifestyle and stuck work.Also, the complication of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs is a change in vascular tone due to smoking and drinking alcohol;
- Bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area either through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner, or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and the prostate gland through the blood, lymph, and also through nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic belt;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal background of the body;
- irregular or, conversely, saturated sex life;
- Weakening the immune system, which results in the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infection.
In order to restore the function of the prostate gland, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and to create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The leading role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment for prostatitis will only be effective if the choice of drugs in any case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.Acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- There may be a headache and other signs of general intoxication;
- Pain in the groin area radiating in the lower back;
- Frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the flow;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- Changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as in case of failure, to follow all the doctor's recommendations, the disease may become chronic.The most common complaints during the prolonged course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal area covering the rectum ampoule and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulties in urinating and burning sensation that occurs when visiting the toilet.
The common symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been found that in approximately 50% of cases, chronic pathology is prone to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it seems that the healed prostatitis is reminiscent of itself with specific symptoms.
Important.The symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.In order to cure prostatitis, medicines are chosen not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbate pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How to treat a developing disease?In order to choose the right medicines for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of administration of the drug is selected incorrectly, even the most effective drugs can be ineffective.
The following medicines are used to treat inflammatory processes in the prostate gland:
- suppositories for placement in the rectum.Such drugs are more expensive than other dosage forms, but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances from the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucous membrane, rich in capillary vessels and more quickly than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this prostatitis medicine in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is obtained when using microems during treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti -inflammatory, analgesic or antibacterial effects;
- Tablets, drops and capsules.In this form of dosage, medicines are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.Also, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are also used for the rapid cure of prostatitis.All these forms of the dose are also good for the introduction into bodily substances that have an antibacterial effect.But such drugs affect not only the inflamed prostate gland, but also the whole body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral drugs, the liver and kidneys of the patient may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will help best against prostatitis, in any case only a doctor should decide;
- Injection medicines.One of the most effective forms of administration of medication to a diseased organ.Like the tablets, they have an effect on the whole body;
- Medical prostatitis in men can also be administered directly in the urethra by installing.With this method of treatment, the active substances enter directly into the prostate gland.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of a dose of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and the shape of the inflammatory process.Self -recording medicines can be dangerous to your health.
Used drugs
The treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland includes drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ itself and on the whole body.The list of medicines used includes:
- substances with antibacterial activity.These drugs are used in cases where it is necessary to cure pathology caused by pathogenic microflora;
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.By releasing swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, as well as improving the blood supply to the prostate, the drugs in this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate gland;
- The analgesics included in complex treatment significantly improve the quality of life of the patient to recovery;
- Alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort during urination;
- Treatment is also supplemented with medicines that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatment, prostatitis drugs should be chosen, taking into account their interaction with each other.Side effects should also be taken into account.
For reference.The best medicine for prostatitis in each case are substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the shape of the pathology.
The evaluation of medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular drug groups.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For the effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to first perform a laboratory spreading test to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to different groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each particular patient.Sometimes, to save time, if it is necessary to start therapy immediately, the doctor prescribes antibiotics with a broad spectrum.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective in treating a particular person can only be determined after a bacteriological study.
Anti -inflammatory drugs
In order to relieve the swelling of the organ and accompanying pain, medicines to treat acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually chosen by the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs also help relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland, as well as relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medicines to treat chronic prostatitis.These drugs will facilitate urinary output, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and muscles of the pelvic floor, it is necessary to prescribe pain relief.Substances that relieve spasms are usually used for these purposes.Any antispasmodic drug that helps with prostatitis pain, relaxes skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of the blood vessels and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in swelling.As a result, the prostate stops compressing and painful attacks are stopped.
Anti -hydesmodic painkillers do not require constant use.You should only take such medicines if you have pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate gland causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to disruption of urine flow from the bladder.Unfortunately, taking anti -inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs may not always restore urine leakage.And then the α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-blockers should not be taken by patients with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure and slow heart rate.
The medicines in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and the sphincter of the bladder, which allows you to completely restore the urination process.
Additional means
The most effective drugs can be ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional restorative methods, including the abandonment of bad habits, organizing proper nutrition and feasible physical activity, may not be sufficient.Treatment should now be supplemented with specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so that it does not harm it?
Body protection must be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Natural ingredients are also popular.The active ingredients made by testes for cattle will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- pain relief;
- restoration of prostate blood supply;
- accelerating regenerative processes in tissues;
- will prevent the development of prostatitis complications.
Often, men try to accept folk remedies for prostatitis themselves.But the use of medicinal herbs, nutritional supplements and other medicines for alternative medicine should be agreed with your doctor.